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* Publikationen der ÄGHE

Wilhelmi de Toledo F, Buchinger A, Burggrabe H, Gaisbauer M, Hölz G, Kronsteiner W, Kuhn C, Lischka E, Lischka N, Lützner H, May W, Melchart D, Michalsen A, Müller H, Peper E, Resch KL, Ritzmann-Widderich M, Wessel A, Wichert H, Stange R:
Leitlinien der Fastentherapie.
Forsch Komplementärmed Klass Naturheilkd Heft 9 2002




* Publikationen von Mitgliedern der ÄGHE
   nach Jahrgang

Abendroth A; Michalsen A; Lüdtke R; Rüffer A; Musial F; Dobos G; Langhorst J: Changes of Intestinal Microflora in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis during Fasting or a Mediterranean Diet. Forsch Komplementmed 2010;17(6):307-313

Lützner H, Wilhelmi de Toledo F:
Fasten als Erlebnis, medizinische Prävention und Therapie; in Stange R, Leitzmann C (Hrsg): Fasten und Ernährung als Therapie. Springer Berlin 2010, 317 S.

Michalsen A: Prolonged Fasting as a Method of Mood Enhancement
in Chronic Pain Syndromes: A Review of Clinical Evidence
and Mechanisms. Curr Pain Headache Rep (2010) 14:80–87

Michalsen A: Mediterrane Ernährung; S 199-206 in: Stange R, Leitzmann C (Hrsg): Fasten und Ernährung als Therapie. Springer Berlin 2010, 317 S.

Schmidt S; Stange R; Lischka E; Kiehntopf M; Deufel T; Loth D; Uhlemann C: Unkontrollierte klinische Studie zur Wirksamkeit ambulanten Heilfastens bei Patienten mit Arthrose. Forsch Komplementmed 2010;17(2):87-94

Stange R
; Leitzmann C (Hrsg.): Ernährung und Fasten als Therapie. Springer Berlin 2010, 317 S.

Stange R: Chronisch entzündliche Erkrankungen; S 301-312 in: Stange R, Leitzmann C (Hrsg): Fasten und Ernährung als Therapie. Springer Berlin 2010, 317 S.

Lützner H: Fasten- und Ernährungstherapie: 40 Jahre Erfahrung.
Books on Demand 2009, 316 S.

Michalsen A, Frey UH, Merse S, Siffert W, Dobos G: Hunger and Mood during Extended Fasting Are Dependent on the GNB3 C825T Polymorphism. Ann Nutr Metab 149, 2009

Stange R, Pflugbeil C: Fasten im Rahmen einer naturheilkundlichen Komplextherapie der Polymyalgia rheumatica. Forsch Komplementärmed 2007;14(4):235-239     

Wilhelmi de Toledo F: Heilfasten; in Koula-Jenik H, Kraft M, Miko M, Schulz RJ (Hrsg): Leitfaden Ernährungsmedizin. München, Elsevier, 2006, pp 242–249.

Michalsen A, Kuhlmann M, Lüdkte R, Bäcker M, Langhorst J, Dobos GJ: Prolonged fasting in patients with chronic pain syndromes leads to late mood-enhancement not related to weight loss and fasting-induced leptin depletion, Nutritional Neuroscience, 2006; 00(0): 1–6

Michalsen A, Hoffmann B, Moebus S, Backer M, Langhorst J, Dobos GJ:
Incorporation of fasting therapy in an integrative medicine ward: evaluation of outcome, safety, and effects on lifestyle adherence in a large prospective cohort study. J Altern Complement Med. 1(4):601-7, 2005

Michalsen A, Riegert M, Ludtke R, Backer M, Langhorst J, Schwickert M, Dobos GJ:
Mediterranean diet or extended fasting's influence on changing the intestinal microflora, immunoglobulin A secretion and clinical outcome in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia: an observational study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 22;5:22, 2005

Michalsen A, Schneider S, Rodenbeck A, Ludtke R, Hüther G, Dobos GJ:
The short-term effects of fasting on the neuroendocrine system in patients with chronic pain syndromes. Nutr Neurosci. 6(1):11-8, 2003

Michalsen A, Schlegel F, Rodenbeck A, Lüdtke R, Hüther G, Teschler H, Dobos GJ:
Effects of controlled underfeeding (fasting) on sleep patterns and quality of sleep in
non-obese subjects without sleep disorders. Ann Nutr & Metab 47, 194–200, 2003

Wilhelmi de Toledo F: Ist Fasten gefährlich?. Naturarzt Heft 6 2002

Michalsen A, Weidenhammer W, Melchart D, Langhorst J, Saha J, Dobos GJ: Kurzzeitiges therapeutisches Fasten in der Behandlung von chronischen Schmerz- und Erschöpfungssyndromen - Verträglichkeit und Nebenwirkungen mit und ohne Mineralstoffergänzung. Forsch Komplementärmed Klass Naturheilkd 9, 221-227, 2002

Müller H, Wilhelmi de Toledo F, Resch KL: Fasting followed by vegetarian diet in patients with rheumatoid arthritis:  a systematic review. Scand J Rheumatol 30, 1-10, 2001

Müller H, Wilhelmi de Toledo F, Schuck P, Resch KL.
Blutdrucksenkung durch Fasten bei adipösen und nichtadipösen Hypertonikern. Perfusion 2001, 14:108–112

Buchinger A: Fasting Therapy, pp 728 - 740. In: Novey DW (eds), Clinician's Complete Reference To Complementary & Alternative Medicine. St Louis, Mosby, USA 2000, ISBN 0-323-00755-4

Lützner H, Wilhelmi de F: Fasten/Fastentherapie. Physiologie des Fastens; in Bühring M, Kemper FH, Mathiessen PF (Hrsg.): Naturheilverfahren und Unkonventionelle
Medizinische Richtungen. Springer, Loseblatt-System, Berlin, 1998.

Wilhelmi de Toledo F: Therapeutisches Fasten nach Buchinger und
Immunsystem: Erfahrungen und Hypothesen. Ärztezeitschrift für Naturheilverfahren 5/1995

Kuhn C: Immunologische Befunde vor und nach 21tägigem Fasten.
Ärztezeitschrift für Naturheilverfahren 8/1995

Wilhelmi de T. F, Friebe R, Hebisch D, Kuhn C, Platzer G, Schrag S: The Buchinger Clinic Programme for the treatment of obesity, pp. 289-293. In: Ditschuneit et al. (eds), 1994

Wilhelmi de Toledo F: Fasten ist mehr als nichts essen.
Ärztezeitschrift für Naturheilverfahren, 4/1994

Wilhelmi de Toledo F, Klepzig H: Kurze Geschichte des Fastens.
Ärztezeitschrift für Naturheilverfahren, 4/1994

Lützner H: Aktive Diätetik, S Hippokrates, Stuttgart, 1993

Lützner H: Intensiv-Diätetik als interdisziplinäres Heilverfahren.
Ärztezeitschrift für Naturheilverfahren 9/1988

Lützner H: Diätetische Therapie der Mikroangiopathien Ärztezeitschr f Naturheilverf 27, 413-416, 1986

Kuhn C: Fasten bei Rheumatoider Arthritis. Ärztezeitschrift für Naturheilverfahren
9/1988

Fahrner F: Fasten als Therapie, Buchinger-Heilfasten - Pathophysiologie - Indikationen und Verläufe - Methode - Fastenpsychologie, Buch im Hippokrates Verlag, Stuttgart 1985

Fahrner H: Umstimmung durch Fasten. Ärztezeitschrift für Naturheilverfahren 4/1982




* Literaturarchiv der ÄGHE: internationale und historische Quellen

Adam L. Hartman, James E. Rubenstein, Eric H. Kossoff. Intermittent fasting: A “new” historical strategy for controlling seizures? Epilepsy Research, 2012; DOI: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2012.10.011

Addis T, Poo LJ, Lew W The quantities of protein lost by the various organs and tissues of the body during a fast J Biol Chem 115, 111-118, 1936

Adibi SA, Stanko RT, Morse EL Modulation of leucine oxidation and turnover by graded amounts of carbohydrate intake in obese subjects Metabolism 31, 578-87, 1982

Allison JB The nutritive value of dietary proteins, p. 41-86 In: Munro & Allison (eds), part 2, 1964

Allison JB, Wannemacher RW The concept and significance of labile and over-all protein reserves on the body Am J Clin Nutr 16, 445-51, 1965

Allison DB, Zannolli R, Faith MS, Heo M, Pietrobelli A, Van Itallie TB, Pi-Sunyer FX, Heymsfield SB: Weight loss increases and fat loss decreases all-cause mortality rate: results from two independent cohort studies Int J Obes 23, 603-11, 1999

Aly, K.O., R.Sörbris, P. Nilsson-Ehle, B.G Petersson, P.A. Öckermann: Vegetarian Fasting of obese Patients: A clinical and chemical Evaluation. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 17 (1982) 417-424

Aoki TT, Muller WA, Brennan MF, Cahill GF jr. Metabolic effects of glucose in brief and prolonged fasted man Am J Clin Nutr 28, 507-511, 1975

Apfelbaum M, Bost-Sarron J, Brignant L, Dupin H La composition de poids diete hydrique. Effects de la supplementation protidique Gastroenterologia 108, 121-34, 1967

Apfelbaum M, Baigts F, Giachetti I, Serog P Effects of a high protein very-low-energy diet on ambulatory subjects with special reference to nitrogen balance Int J Obes 5, 117-30, 1981

Apfelbaum M, Fricker J, Igoin-Apfelbaum L Low- and very-low-calorie diets Am J Clin Nutr 45, 1126-34, 1987

Ashley BCE, White HM Metabolic studies in starvation Australasian Ann Med 10, 92-113, 1961

Bachmair A, Finley D, Varshavsky A In vivo half-life of a protein is a function of ist amino-terminal residue Science 234, 179-86, 1986

Baird IM, Parsons RL, Howard AN Clinical and metabolic studies of chemically defined diets in the management of obesity Metabolism 23, 645-57, 1974

Ball MF, Canary JJ, Kyle LH Comparative effects of caloric restriction on total starvation. Ann Intern Med 67, 60-7, 1967

Ballentyne FC, Smith J, Fleck A Albumin metabolism in fasting obese subjects Br J Nutr 30, 585-93, 1973

Barrett EJ, Revkin JH, Young LH An isotopic method for measurement of muscle protein synthesis and degradation in vivo Biochem J 245, 223-28, 1987

Behrendt W Klinisch relevante Parameter zur Beurteilung des Ernährungszustandes Akt Ernähr-Med 14, 14-19, 1999

Belkhou R, Cherel Y, Heitz A, Robin JP, Le Maho Energy contribution of proteins and lipids during prolonged fasting in the rat Nutr Res 11, 365-74, 1991

Bell JD, Margen S, Calloway DH Ketosis, weight loss, uric acid and nitrogen balance in obese woman fed single nutrients at low caloric levels Metababolism 18, 193-208, 1969

Benedict FG, A study of prolonged fasting, 416 pp. Carnegie Inst. of Washington, Washington, publ. no. 203, 1915

Benedict FG, Miles WR, Roth P, Smith HM Human vitality and efficiency under prolonged restricted diet, 701 pp Carnegie Inst. of Washington, Washington, publ. no. 280, 1919

Benjamin DR Laboratory tests and nutritional assessment Protein-energy status Pediatr Clin North Am 36, 139-61, 1989

Benjamin IJ, McMillan DR Stress (heat shock) proteins, review Circ Res 83, 117-32, 1998

Benoit FL, Martin RL, Watten RH Changes in body composition during weight reduction in obesity Ann Intern Med 63, 604, 1965

Bier DM Intrinsically difficult problems: The kinetics of body proteins and amino acids in man Diabetes Metab Rev 5, 111-132, 1989

Bierhaus A, Hofmann MA, Ziegler R, Nawroth PP AGEs and their interaction with AGE-receptors in vascular disease and diabetes mellitus. I. The AGE concept, review Cardiovascular Research 37, 586-600, 1998

Bistrian BR Clinical use of a protein-sparing modified fast JAMA 240, 2299-302, 1978

Blackburn GL, Flatt JP, Cloves GHA, O’DonnelI F, Hensle T Protein sparing therapy during periods of starvation with sepsis of trauma Ann Surg 177, 588, 1973

Blaxter K, Waterlow JC (eds) Nutritional adaptation in man, 244 S John Libbey, London 1985

Blondheim, S. H., N. A. Kaufmann, M. Stein: Comparison of Fasting and 800-1000 caloric Diet in Treatment of Obesity. Lancet (1965) 250

Bloom WL Fasting as an introduction to the treatment of obesity Metabolism 8, 214, 1958

Blümel, P.M., Jugmann: Untersuchung über Blutveränderungen bei absoluter befristeter Nahrungskarenz. Med. Welt 37 (1969) 2004

Bock, H.E., E. Lebsanft: Vergleichende Untersuchungen über den Wert des Saftfastens, der "kochsalzfreien" und der kochsalzhaltigen Kostformen bei der Behandlung des essentiellen, roten, Hochdrucks. Arch. f. Krl. f. Bd. X. H. 6-7 (1942) 210

Bolinger RE, Lukert BP, Brown RV, Guevara RW, Steinberg R Metabolic balance of obese subjects during fasting Arch Intern Med 118, 3-8, 1966

Bortz WM, Wroldson A, Morris P Fat, carbohydrate, salt and weight loss Am J Clin Nutr 20, 1104-1112, 1967

Bouchard C, Trembly A Genetic influences on the response of body fat anf fat distribution to positive and negative energy balances in human identical twins J Nutr 127, 943S-947S, 1997

Brown PJ Cultural perspectives on the etiology and treatment of obesity, p. 179-196 In: Stunkard & Wadden (eds), 1993

Brown MR, Klish WJ, Hollander J, Campbell MA, Forbes GB A high protein, low calorie liquid diet in the treatment of very obese adolescents: long-term effect on lean body mass Am J Clin Nutr 38, 20-31, 1983

Brownell KD The effects of repeated cycles of weight loss and regain in rats Physilogy & Behavior 38, 459-64, 1986

Buchinger O Das Heilfasten Hippokrates, Stuttgart, 20. Aufl. 1982

Buchinger, O. jun.: Heilfasten zur Steigerung der Abwehrkräfte. Phys. Med. Rehab. 9 (1972) 267

Bühring M, Kemper FH (Hg) Naturheilverfahren und unkonventionelle medizinische Richtungen Springer, Heidelberg, Loseblattsysteme, 1994

Cahill GF Jr., Owen OE, Morgan AP The consumption of fuels during prolonged starvation Adv Enzym Regul 6, 143-50, 1968

Cahill GF Jr. Starvation in man N Engl J Med 19, 668-75, 1970

Cahill GF jr. Starvation in man Clin Endocrin Metab 5, 397-415, 1976

Calloway DH Nitrogen balance of men with marginal intakes of protein and energy J Nutr 105, 914-923, 1975

Carlson MG, Snead WL, Campbell PJ Fuel and energy metabolism in fasting humans Am J Clin Nutr 60, 29-36, 1994

Carraro F, Wolfe RR High-protein intake alters the response of fasting in normal human subjects Am J Clin Nutr 55, 959-62, 1992

Castaneda C, Charnley JM, Evans WJ, Crim MC Elderly woman accommodate to a low-protein diet with losses of body cell mass, muscle function, and immune response Am J Clin Nutr 62, 30-9, 1995

Chandra RK, Sharma S, Bhujwala RA Effect of acute and chronic starvation on plaque forming cell response in mice Indian J Med 61, 93-7, 1973

Chandra RK 1990 McCollum Award Lecture. Nutrition and immunity: lessons from the past and new insights into the future Am J Clin Nutr 53, 1087-101, 1991

Charlton MR Protein metabolism and liver disease Baillière’s Clin Endocrinol Metab 10, 617-635, 1996

Y. Cherel, J. Leloup, Y. Le Maho Fasting in king penguin. II. Hormonal and metabolic changes during molt.  Regu Physiol 1988 vol. 254 no. 2

Cherel Y, LeMaho Y Refeeding after the late increase in nitrogen excretion during prolonged fasting in the rat Physiology & Behavior 50, 345-9, 1991

Cherel Y, Robin J-P, Heitz A, Calgari C, Le Maho Relationships between lipid availability and protein utilization during prolonged fasting J Comp Physiol B 162, 305-13, 1992

Chiappa AC  Die Proteinfrage beim therapeutischen Fasten  Diplomarbeit, JL Universität Giessen, 1999

Chittenden RH Physiological economy in nutrition. An experimental study, 478 pp. Stokes, NewYork 1905

Chossat C Recherches experimentales sur l’inanition Acad Sci Paris 8, 1843
Clague MB Turnover in pathological states, pp. 525-39 In: Waterlow JC & Stephen JML (eds), 1981

Cohn SH, Vartsky D, Yasumura S, Vaswani AN, Ellis KJ Indexes of body cell mass: nitrogen versus potassium Am J Physiol 244, E305-10, 1983

Colt EWD, Wang J, Stallone F A possible low intracellular potassium in obesity Am J Clin Nutr 34, 367-72, 1981

COMA-Report Department of Health & Social Security; Report on health and social subjects No.31, The use of very low calorie diets in obesity. Commitee on medical aspects of food policy. Report of the working group on very low calorie diets. HMSO, London 1987

Conradi, E.: Untersuchungen üder das Verhalten des Citronensäurespiegels bei therapeutischem Fasten. Med. Ernährung 10 (1963) 236

Contaldo F, DiBiase G, Fiscetti A, Mancici M Evaluation of the safety of very-low-calorie diets in the tratment of severely obese patients in a metabolic ward Int J Obes 5, 221-6, 1981

Cotellesa L, Emery PW, Rennie MJ Paradoxical increase in 3-methylhistidine excretion during starvation in rats Proc Nutr Soc 42, 26A, 1983

Coward WA, Lunn PG The biochemistry and physiology of kwashiorkor and marasmus Br Med Bull 37, 19-24, 1981

Coxon AY, Kreitzman SN, Howard AN, Morgan WD, Johnson PG, Compston JE, Eston R Change in body composition and energy balance on a very-low-calorie diet: a multicenter study Am J Clin Nutr 56, 303-5, 1992

Crumpton E, Wine DB, Drenick EJ Starvation: stress or satisfaction ? JAMA 196, 108-10, 1966

Cubberly PT, Polster CS, Schulman CL Lactic acidosis and death after the treatment of obesity by fasting The N Engl J of Med 272, 628-30, 1965

Daly M, Reynolds J, Sigal RK, Shou J, Liberman MD Effect of dietary protein and amino acids on immune function Crit Care Med 18, S86-S93, 1990

Dapper C Stoffwechsel bei Entfettungskuren Zschr f klin Med 23, 113, 1893

Dapper C Über Entfettungskuren Archiv für Verdauungskrankheiten 3, 1-18, 1897

Das TK, Waterlow JC The rate of adaptation of urea cycle enzymes, aminotransferases and glutamic dehydrogenase to changes in dietary protein intake Br J Nutr 32, 353-73, 1974

Dean RT Regulation and mechanisms of degradation of endogenous proteins by mammalian cells: general considerations, p. 3-30 In: Wildenthal (ed), 1980

DeFeo P, Volpi E, Lucidi P Physiological increments in plasma insulin concentrations have selective and different effects on synthesis of hepatic proteins in normal humans Diabetes 42, 995-1002, 1993

De Haven J, Sherwin R, Hendler R, Felig Ph Nitrogen and sodium balance and sympathetic-nervous-system activity in obese subjects treated with a low-calorie protein or mixed diet N Engl J Med 302, 477-82, 1980

de los Santos-Arteaga M, Sierra-Dominguez SA, Fontanella GH, et al.: Analgesia induced by dietary restriction is mediated by the kappa-opioid system. J Neurosci 2003, 23:11120–11126
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Deurenberg P Assessment and classification of obesity, S 83-88 In: Ditschuneit et al. (eds), 1994

Deurenberg P, Weststrate JA, van der Kooy K Body composition changes assessed by bioelectrical impedance measurements Am J Clin Nutr 49, 401-3, 1989

Dietze G, Wicklmayer M, Mehnert H Stoffwechselprobleme bei Nahrungskarenz, S 58-71 In: Ahnefeld FW (Hg): Parenterale Ernährung, Zuckschwerdt-Verlag, Ulm München, 1980

Ditschuneit H Der Stoffwechsel bei Fettsucht und komplettem Fasten Medizin u Ernähr 1971
Ditschuneit H Totales Fasten Ver Ges Inn Med 10, 161, 1976

Ditschuneit HH Durchführung und Ergebnisse der ambulanten und stationären Behandlung mit totalem und modifiziertem Fasten, S 43-61 In: Ditschuneit & Wechsler (Hg), 1980
Ditschuneit HH Ergebnisse ambulanter Adipositastherapie mit verschiedenen proteinreichen Diäten In: Ditschuneit H & Wechsler G (Hg), 1984

Ditschuneit H, Faulhaber JD, Beil I, Pfeiffer EF Veränderungen des Stoffwechsels bei Null-Diät Der Internist 11, 176-83, 1970

Ditschuneit H, Ditschuneit HH, Wechsler J Adipositasbehandlung - Nulldiät oder kalorienreduzierte Diät? Internist 20, 151-8, 1979

Ditschuneit H, Wechsler J (Hg) Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Adipositastherapie, 91 S Verlag Gerhard Witzstrock, Baden-Baden 1980

Ditschuneit, H. H., J. G. Wechsler, H. Wenzel, H. Ditschuneit: Das proteinsubstituierte Fasten. Der informierte Arzt, Zschr. f. moderner Therapie und Fortbildung 16 (1980) 3-11

Ditschuneit H, Wechsler G, (Hg) Ergebnisse der Adipositasforschung perimed Verlag, Erlangen, 1984

Ditschuneit H, Gries FA, Hauner H, Schusdziarra V, Wechsler J Obesity in Europe 1993, 546 S John Libbey, London 1994

Donnelly JE, Jacobsen DJ, Whatley JE Influence of degree of obesity on loss of fat-free mass during very-low-energy diets Am J Clin Nutr 60, 874-8, 1994

Doré C, Hesp R, Wilkins D, Garrow JS Prediction of energy requirements of obese patients after massive weight loss Human Nutrition: Clinical Nutrition 36C, 41-8, 1982

Drenick EJ, Swendseid ME, Blahd WH, Tuttle SG Prolonged starvation as treatment for severe obesity JAMA 187, 102-5, 1964

Drenick EJ Obesity: Weight reduction and body composition, (letter; comment) Ann Intern Med 64, 1148-50, 1966

Drenick EJ, Blahd WH, Singer FR, Lederer M Body potassium content in obese subjects and potassium depletion during prolonged fasting Am J Clin Nutr 18, 278-85, 1966a

Drenick EJ, Joven CB, Swendseid ME Occurrence of acute Wernicke’s Encephalopathy during prolonged starvation for the treatment of obesity New Engl J Med 274, 937-9, 1966b

Drenick EJ, Hunt IF, Swendseid ME Influence of fasting and refeeding on body composition Am J Public Health 58, 477, 1968

Drenick EJ, Alvarez LC Neutropenia in prolonged fasting Am J Clin Nutr 24, 859, 1971

Duncan GG, Jenson WK, Fraser RI, Cristofori FC Correction and control of intractable obesity JAMA 181, 309-12, 1962

Eisenberg, W.: Blutdruck und Fasten. Hippokrates 16 (1935) 5-7

Eisenberg, W.: Zur Behandlung des primären chronischen Gelenkrheumatismus durch Fasten. Hippokrates 21 (1956) 688

Elia M Effect of starvation and very-low calorie diets on protein-energy interrelationships in lean and obese subjects In: Scrimshaw NS, Schürch B (eds), Protein-energy interactions. Proceedings of an I/D/E/C/G Workshop 1994

Fahrner, H. A.: Elektrokardiographische Verlaufsbeobachtung bei Heilfasten. Heilkunst 3 (1964) 1

Fahrner F: Fasten als Therapie, Buchinger-Heilfasten - Pathophysiologie - Indikationen und Verläufe - Methode - Fastenpsychologie, Buch im Hippokrates Verlag, Stuttgart 1985

Farthing MJG Serum thyroxin-binding prealbumin may reflect energy and nitrogen intake rather than overall nutritional status in chronic intestinal disease Nut Res 3, 618-9, 1983

Felig P The glucose-alanin cycle Metab Clin Exp 22, 179-207, 1973

Felig P Amino acid metabolism in man Ann Rev Biochem 44, 933-55, 1975

Felig P Four questions about protein diets New Engl J Med 298, 1025-6, 1978

Felig P, Marliss E, Cahill GF Role of substrate in the regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis Adv-Enzyme-Regul. 7, 41-46, 1969

Felig P, Pozefsky T, Marliss E Alanine: key role in gluconeogenesis Science 167, 1003-4, 1970

Field CJ, Gougeon R, Marliss EB Changes in circulating leukocytes and mitogen responses during very-low-energy all-protein reducing diets Am J Clin Nutr 54, 123-9, 1991

Fink S, Eckert E, Mitchell J, Crosby R, Pomeroy C T-lymphocyte subsets in patients with abnormal body weight: Longitudinal studies in anorexia nervosa and obesity (abstract) Int J Eat Dis 20, ???, 1996

Finn PJ, Plank LD, Clark MA, Connolly AB, Hill GL Progressive cellular dehydration and proteolysis in critically ill patients Lancet 347, 654-56, 1996

Fisler JS Cardiac effects of starvation and semistarvation diets: safety and mechanisms of action Am J Clin Nutr 56, 230S-4S, 1992

Fisler JS, Swendseid ME, Kaptein EM, Drenick EJ Factors affecting nitrogen-balance during PSMF Fed Proc 40, 906, 1981

Fisler JS, Drenick EJ, Blumfield DE, Swendeid ME Nitrogen economy during very low calorie reducing diets: quality and quantity of dietary protein Am J Clin Nutr 35, 471-86, 1982

Fisler JS, Drenick EJ Starvation and semistarvation diets in the management of obesity Ann Rev Nutr 7, 465-84, 1987

Flatt JP, Blackburn GL The metabolic fuel regulatory system: implications for protein-sparing therapies during caloric deprivation and disease Am J Clin Nutr 27, 175-87, 1974

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Forbes GB Weight loss during fasting: implications for the obese Am J Clin Nutr 29, 1212-9, 1970

Forbes GB Human body composition, 456 pp. Springer, NY, 1987
Forbes GB Exercise and lean weight: the influence of body weight Nutr Rev 50, 157-61, 1992

Forbes GB, Bruining GJ Urinary creatinine excretion and lean body mass Am J Clin Nutr 29, 1359-66, 1976

Forbes GB, Drenick EJ Loss of body nitrogen on fasting Am J Clin Nutr 32, 1570-4, 1979

Forbes GB, Welle SL Lean body mass in obesity Int J Obes 7, 99-107, 1983

Forbes GB, Simon W, Amatruda JM Is bioimpedance a good predictor of body-composition change? Am J Clin Nutr 56,4-6, 1992

Foster GD, Wadden TA, Mullen JL, Stunkard AJ, Wang J, Feurer ID, Pierson RD, Yang MU, Presta E, Van Itallie TB, Lemberg PS, Gold J Resting energy expenditure, body composition, and excess weight in the obese Metabolism 37, 467-72, 1988

Foster GD, Wadden TA, Feurer ID, Jennings AS, Stunkard AJ, Crosby L, Ship J, Mullen JL Controlled trial of the metabolic effects of a very-low-calorie diet:short-and long-term effects Am J Clin Nutr 51, 167-72, 1990

Frank A, Graham C, Frank S Fatalities on the liquid-protein diet: an analysis of possible causes Int J Obes 5, 243-248, 1981

Fraser DA, Thoen J, Djøseland O, Førre O, Kjeldsen-Kragh J. Serum levels of IL-6 and DHEA-S in response to either fasting or a ketogenic diet in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2000; 18:357-62.

Fricker J, Rozen R, Melchior JC, Apfelbaum M Energy-metabolism adaptation in obese adults on a very-low-calorie diet Am J Clin Nutr 53, 826-30, 1991

Friebe, R.: Veränderungen der enteralen Bakterienflora im Fasten nach nach F.X. Mayr. Vortr. anl. der 4. Überlinger Stoffwechseltagung 1989

Fryburg DA, Barrett EJ, Louard RJ, Gelfand RA Effect of starvation on human muscle protein metabolism and its response to insulin Am Physiol Society 259, E477-82, 1990
Fürst P Proteine, S 78-94 In: Biesalski u.a. (Hg), 1995

Gallagher D, Visser M, Wang Z, Harris T, Pierson RN jr, Heymsfield SB Metabolically active component of fat-free body mass: influences of age, adiposity, and gender Metabolism 45, 992-7, 1996

Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB Muscle distribution: variations with body weight, gender, and age Appl Radiat Isol 49(5-6), 733-4, 1998

Gamble JL Physiological information gained from studies on the life raft ration Harvey Lect. 9 42, 247-73, 1946-1947

Garlick PJ, Millward DJ, James WPT, Waterlow JC The effect of protein deprivation and starvation on the rate on protein synthesis in tissues of the rat Biochim Biophys Acta 414, 71-84, 1975

Garlick PJ, Clugston GA, Waterlow JC Influence of low-energy diets on whole-body protein turnover in obese subjects Am J Physiol 238, E235-244, 1980

Garlick PJ, Reeds PJ Proteins, p 56-76, review In: Garrow & James (eds), 1998

Garnett ES, Barnard DL, Ford J, Goodbody RA, Woodehouse MA Gross Fragmentation of cardiac myofibrils after therapeutic starvation for obesity Lancet 3, 914-6, 1969

Garrow JS Is there a body protein reserve? Proc Nutr Soc 41, 373-9, 1982

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